fix(mcp): scrub err.Error() from JSON-RPC error messages (OFFSEC-001)

Replace all three err.Error() leaks in mcp.go with constant strings,
consistent with the same fix applied to 22 other files in PRs #1193/1206/1219/#168.

- Call handler (line ~329): "parse error: " + err.Error() → "parse error"
- dispatchRPC params unmarshal (line ~417): "invalid params: " + err.Error()
  → "invalid parameters"
- dispatchRPC tool call (line ~422): err.Error() → "tool call failed"
  + log.Printf server-side for forensics

Routes protected by WorkspaceAuth (C1) and MCPRateLimiter (C2) — this is
defence-in-depth per OFFSEC-001 / #259.

Tests added:
- TestMCPHandler_Call_MalformedJSON_ReturnsConstantParseError
- TestMCPHandler_dispatchRPC_InvalidParams_ReturnsConstantMessage
- TestMCPHandler_dispatchRPC_UnknownTool_ReturnsConstantMessage
- TestMCPHandler_dispatchRPC_InvalidParams_ArrayInsteadOfObject

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitea/workflows/publish-workspace-server-image.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ name: publish-workspace-server-image
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [main]
+    branches: [staging, main]
     paths:
       - 'workspace-server/**'
       - 'canvas/**'
@@ -32,9 +32,11 @@ on:
       - '.gitea/workflows/publish-workspace-server-image.yml'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
-# Serialize per-branch so two rapid main pushes don't race the same
-# :staging-latest tag retag. Allow parallel runs as they produce
-# different :staging-<sha> tags and last-write-wins on :staging-latest.
+# Serialize per-branch so two rapid staging pushes don't race the same
+# :staging-latest tag retag. Allow staging and main to run in parallel
+# (different GITHUB_REF → different concurrency group) since they
+# produce different :staging-<sha> tags and last-write-wins on
+# :staging-latest is acceptable across branches.
 #
 # cancel-in-progress: false → in-flight builds finish; the next push's
 # build queues. This avoids a partially-pushed image.

.github/workflows/publish-workspace-server-image.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ name: publish-workspace-server-image
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [main]
+    branches: [staging, main]
     paths:
       - 'workspace-server/**'
       - 'canvas/**'

workspace-server/internal/handlers/mcp.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"time"
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ func (h *MCPHandler) Call(c *gin.Context) {
 	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, mcpResponse{
 			JSONRPC: "2.0",
-			Error:   &mcpRPCError{Code: -32700, Message: "parse error: " + err.Error()},
+			Error:   &mcpRPCError{Code: -32700, Message: "parse error"},
 		})
 		return
 	}
@@ -414,12 +415,16 @@ func (h *MCPHandler) dispatchRPC(ctx context.Context, workspaceID string, req mc
 			Arguments map[string]interface{} `json:"arguments"`
 		}
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(req.Params, &params); err != nil {
-			base.Error = &mcpRPCError{Code: -32602, Message: "invalid params: " + err.Error()}
+			base.Error = &mcpRPCError{Code: -32602, Message: "invalid parameters"}
 			return base
 		}
 		text, err := h.dispatch(ctx, workspaceID, params.Name, params.Arguments)
 		if err != nil {
-			base.Error = &mcpRPCError{Code: -32000, Message: err.Error()}
+			// Log full error server-side for forensics; return constant string
+			// to client per OFFSEC-001 / #259.  WorkspaceAuth required — caller
+			// already authenticated, so this is defence-in-depth.
+			log.Printf("mcp: tool call failed workspace=%s tool=%s: %v", workspaceID, params.Name, err)
+			base.Error = &mcpRPCError{Code: -32000, Message: "tool call failed"}
 			return base
 		}
 		base.Result = map[string]interface{}{

workspace-server/internal/handlers/mcp_test.go

@@ -1024,3 +1024,126 @@ func TestIsPrivateOrMetadataIP_PublicAllowed(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// TestMCPHandler_Call_MalformedJSON returns constant parse-error message.
+// Per OFFSEC-001 / #259: err.Error() must not leak struct field names or
+// JSON library internals in JSON-RPC error.message.
+func TestMCPHandler_Call_MalformedJSON_ReturnsConstantParseError(t *testing.T) {
+	h, _ := newMCPHandler(t)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
+	c.Params = gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"}}
+	// Valid JSON-RPC 2.0 envelope but JSON body is malformed.
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("not valid json{][")))
+	c.Request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	h.Call(c)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 400, got %d: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+	}
+	var resp mcpResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("response is not valid JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if resp.Error == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected JSON-RPC error, got nil")
+	}
+	// Message must be a constant — no err.Error() content.
+	if resp.Error.Message != "parse error" {
+		t.Errorf("error message should be constant 'parse error', got: %q", resp.Error.Message)
+	}
+	// Code must be -32700 (Parse error).
+	if resp.Error.Code != -32700 {
+		t.Errorf("error code should be -32700, got: %d", resp.Error.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPHandler_dispatchRPC_InvalidParams returns constant message.
+// Per OFFSEC-001 / #259: err.Error() from json.Unmarshal must not be
+// returned in JSON-RPC error.message.
+func TestMCPHandler_dispatchRPC_InvalidParams_ReturnsConstantMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	h, _ := newMCPHandler(t)
+
+	// Valid JSON-RPC but params is a string (not an object) — invalid for tools/call.
+	w := mcpPost(t, h, "ws-1", map[string]interface{}{
+		"jsonrpc": "2.0",
+		"id":      1,
+		"method":  "tools/call",
+		"params":  "not an object", // string instead of object — json.Unmarshal fails
+	})
+
+	var resp mcpResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("response is not valid JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if resp.Error == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected JSON-RPC error, got nil")
+	}
+	// Message must be a constant — no JSON library error content.
+	if resp.Error.Message != "invalid parameters" {
+		t.Errorf("error message should be constant 'invalid parameters', got: %q", resp.Error.Message)
+	}
+	if resp.Error.Code != -32602 {
+		t.Errorf("error code should be -32602 (Invalid params), got: %d", resp.Error.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPHandler_dispatchRPC_UnknownTool returns constant tool-failed message.
+// Per OFFSEC-001 / #259: dispatch errors must not leak workspace IDs or
+// internal paths.  Note: this test exercises the dispatch path through
+// dispatchRPC since dispatch is package-private.
+func TestMCPHandler_dispatchRPC_UnknownTool_ReturnsConstantMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	h, _ := newMCPHandler(t)
+
+	// Valid params shape but tool name does not exist.
+	w := mcpPost(t, h, "ws-1", map[string]interface{}{
+		"jsonrpc": "2.0",
+		"id":      2,
+		"method":  "tools/call",
+		"params": map[string]interface{}{
+			"name":      "nonexistent_tool_xyz",
+			"arguments": map[string]interface{}{},
+		},
+	})
+
+	var resp mcpResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("response is not valid JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if resp.Error == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected JSON-RPC error for unknown tool, got nil")
+	}
+	// Message must be a constant — no "unknown tool: nonexistent_tool_xyz" leak.
+	if resp.Error.Message != "tool call failed" {
+		t.Errorf("error message should be constant 'tool call failed', got: %q", resp.Error.Message)
+	}
+	if resp.Error.Code != -32000 {
+		t.Errorf("error code should be -32000 (Server error), got: %d", resp.Error.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPHandler_dispatchRPC_InvalidParams_NilParams covers the edge case
+// where params is present but not an object (e.g. an array). json.Unmarshal
+// into the params struct fails, and we assert the constant error message.
+func TestMCPHandler_dispatchRPC_InvalidParams_ArrayInsteadOfObject(t *testing.T) {
+	h, _ := newMCPHandler(t)
+
+	w := mcpPost(t, h, "ws-1", map[string]interface{}{
+		"jsonrpc": "2.0",
+		"id":      3,
+		"method":  "tools/call",
+		"params":  []interface{}{"one", "two"}, // array instead of object
+	})
+
+	var resp mcpResponse
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("response is not valid JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if resp.Error == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected JSON-RPC error, got nil")
+	}
+	if resp.Error.Message != "invalid parameters" {
+		t.Errorf("error message should be constant 'invalid parameters', got: %q", resp.Error.Message)
+	}
+}

workspace/builtin_tools/a2a_tools.py

@@ -66,23 +66,10 @@ async def delegate_task(workspace_id: str, task: str) -> str:
             )
             data = a2a_resp.json()
             if "result" in data:
-                result = data["result"]
-                parts = result.get("parts", []) if isinstance(result, dict) else []
-                if parts and isinstance(parts[0], dict):
-                    return parts[0].get("text", "(no text)")
-                return str(result) if isinstance(result, str) else "(no text)"
+                parts = data["result"].get("parts", [])
+                return parts[0].get("text", "(no text)") if parts else str(data["result"])
             elif "error" in data:
-                err = data["error"]
-                # Handle both string-form errors ("error": "some string")
-                # and object-form errors ("error": {"message": "...", "code": ...}).
-                msg = ""
-                if isinstance(err, dict):
-                    msg = err.get("message", "")
-                elif isinstance(err, str):
-                    msg = err
-                else:
-                    msg = str(err)
-                return f"Error: {msg}"
+                return f"Error: {data['error'].get('message', str(data['error']))}"
             return str(data)
         except Exception as e:
             return f"Error sending A2A message: {e}"